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cholesterol management, body composition testing, enrico fermi, livelihoods, tanita body composition, exercise body fat, national institutes of health, beta carotene, teller ulam device, calorie needs, fatreduction,
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Zumoff Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York. The measurement called desirable body weight (DBW) was derived by actuaries to indicate zone bars that weight which is associated with the lowest mortality. Percent deviation zone bars from DBW has become a standard measure of fatness. A different obesity index, body mass index (BMI), is weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. Many workers consider both measures inferior to the measurement of body fat zone bars content (BFC). We compared the three measures of fatness in 40 men aged 18-50 and 48 women aged 21-47, ranging from nonobese to extremely obese. Total BFC was determined by isotope dilution of 3H-labeled water. DBWs used were those listed in the US Air Force Examination Manual of 1971; these approximate the midpoint of the range of medium-frame values in the 1959 Metropolitan Life Insurance Tables, but have the advantage of providing a single value for each height.
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